俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯領土跨(kua)越歐(ou)亞兩(liang)大洲，自然而然地融合了東西方兩(liang)種文(wen)化(hua)。俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯重視(shi)發展(zhan)文(wen)化(hua)事業(ye)，大量出(chu)版圖(tu)書和報(bao)刊，建立了許多(duo)圖(tu)書館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、文(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、俱樂部等群眾性文(wen)化(hua)設施(shi)。俄(e)還重視(shi)對博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)珍品和歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)保護(hu)，擴建和新建了許多(duo)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯的(de)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)按專(zhuan)業(ye)可分為革命(ming)(ming)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、藝術博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以及其他博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等。著名的(de)大型(xing)革命(ming)(ming)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯中央革命(ming)(ming)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、國家(jia)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、克里姆林宮博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、中央海軍博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等。較大的(de)藝術館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有莫斯科科列(lie)季亞克夫(fu)國家(jia)繪畫陳(chen)列(lie)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)文學源(yuan)遠流長，在(zai)世(shi)界上(shang)享有(you)(you)(you)盛譽，出(chu)現(xian)了(le)普希金、萊蒙托(tuo)夫(fu)、果(guo)戈里(li)、別林斯(si)基(ji)、陀斯(si)妥(tuo)耶夫(fu)斯(si)基(ji)、托(tuo)爾(er)斯(si)泰(tai)、契(qi)訶夫(fu)、高爾(er)基(ji)、肖洛霍夫(fu)等(deng)世(shi)界馳名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)文豪和(he)作家(jia)(jia)。俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美術源(yuan)遠流長，繪畫有(you)(you)(you)著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術大(da)師有(you)(you)(you)列維坦列賓、蘇里(li)柯夫(fu)、克拉姆斯(si)科(ke)伊等(deng)。俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗教音(yin)(yin)樂(le)和(he)民(min)間音(yin)(yin)樂(le)有(you)(you)(you)著深(shen)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)傳統(tong)，歌劇(ju)(ju)、交響樂(le)和(he)室內音(yin)(yin)樂(le)具有(you)(you)(you)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族氣質，奔放豪邁。俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲劇(ju)(ju)藝術體裁(cai)和(he)形式(shi)多樣，最(zui)早出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)宮(gong)廷里(li)，19世(shi)紀進入繁榮時(shi)期(qi)，果(guo)戈理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《欽(qin)差大(da)臣》等(deng)社(she)會戲劇(ju)(ju)充滿強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代氣息，具有(you)(you)(you)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族特(te)(te)色，同(tong)時(shi)涌(yong)現(xian)出(chu)了(le)許(xu)多杰出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術大(da)師。亞?尼?奧斯(si)特(te)(te)羅(luo)夫(fu)斯(si)基(ji)是19世(shi)紀50年代以后(hou)俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)文壇眾多的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲劇(ju)(ju)作家(jia)(jia)中最(zui)杰出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代表，被稱為“俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)戲劇(ju)(ju)之(zhi)父(fu)”。俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)戲團(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)也很(hen)受人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎，馬(ma)戲團(tuan)(tuan)團(tuan)(tuan)員訓練有(you)(you)(you)素(su)，技藝精(jing)湛。俄(e)(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)人有(you)(you)(you)卓越的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)間藝術。實用裝飾藝術有(you)(you)(you)金屬、獸骨和(he)石頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術加工，有(you)(you)(you)木(mu)雕、木(mu)雕壁畫、刺繡、帶花(hua)紋(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、花(hua)邊(bian)編(bian)織(zhi)等(deng)。最(zui)有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)木(mu)制(zhi)套娃、木(mu)刻勺、木(mu)盒、木(mu)盤(pan)等(deng)木(mu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)。

風(feng)俗：
俄(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)交際(ji)時(shi)通常(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)三種情況(kuang)下使用(yong)(yong)(yong)“你”：1、對(dui)16歲以下的(de)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)；2、近(jin)親之間(jian)與(yu)同事之間(jian)（年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之間(jian)）；3、年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。對(dui)老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、陌(mo)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)（兒(er)童(tong)(tong)除(chu)外）和領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)(ren)則(ze)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“您”。對(dui)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)可直呼(hu)(hu)其名，而對(dui)老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、陌(mo)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)(ren)則(ze)應呼(hu)(hu)其名字加父稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)俄(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)“先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)”、“同志(zhi)(zhi)”、“公(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)”三種稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呼(hu)(hu)并存(cun)。一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)商業(ye)機(ji)構、新(xin)聞(wen)媒體和官方機(ji)構中人(ren)(ren)(ren)們習慣(guan)相互稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)”；以前(qian)在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)聯時(shi)期普(pu)遍(bian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)“同志(zhi)(zhi)”，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)仍然在(zai)(zai)國營企業(ye)、軍隊、公(gong)(gong)(gong)安部(bu)門(men)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)；而“公(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)”通常(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共場所使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，比如(ru)：火車(che)站、商店等。在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開發(fa)言時(shi)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)發(fa)言人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)姓后面(mian)加上(shang)“先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)”、“同志(zhi)(zhi)”或其相應職(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“教授”、“工(gong)程師”等，比如(ru)：“現(xian)在(zai)(zai)請扎羅(luo)夫教授講話”。在(zai)(zai)寫(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)函時(shi)，一(yi)般(ban)寫(xie)收(shou)件人(ren)(ren)(ren)名字加父稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；在(zai)(zai)非常(chang)(chang)正式的(de)信函中收(shou)件人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)姓前(qian)面(mian)應加上(shang)“先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)”或其相應職(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。大部(bu)分俄(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)都在(zai)(zai)家中用(yong)(yong)(yong)餐(can)，只在(zai)(zai)上(shang)班的(de)午休時(shi)間(jian)才(cai)去餐(can)館。遇有喜慶或舉(ju)辦婚(hun)禮時(shi)，俄(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)居(ju)民(min)通常(chang)(chang)都在(zai)(zai)餐(can)館舉(ju)行，由邀請人(ren)(ren)(ren)付費(fei)。朋友(you)聚(ju)會一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)家庭環境下進行。客人(ren)(ren)(ren)通常(chang)(chang)都帶給(gei)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)小禮品（蛋(dan)糕、酒）和鮮花。